Archive
Business Breakdowns
Each piece follows the same structure: thesis, model, moat, risks. Built so the reasoning is portable to whatever business you study next.
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Consumer LuxuryHermès22 min
The Unit Economics of Luxury: Why Hermès Scales Differently
An investigation into inventory turnover, artisanal labor moats, and the counter-intuitive physics of Veblen goods in a digital economy.
RetailCostco15 min
Costco's Membership Flywheel
How a warehouse club generates most of its profit from $60 annual fees — and why that arrangement is nearly impossible to copy.
PaymentsVisa18 min
Visa: A Toll Road Built on Trust
Why the world's largest payment network earns 60%+ operating margins while taking almost no credit risk.